Media Release - Neurodiversity Celebration Week 2026: Neurodiversity brings unique challenges for family and sexual violence
MEDIA RELEASE
17 March 2026
NEURODIVERSITY CELEBRATION WEEK 2026: NEURODIVERSITY BRINGS UNIQUE CHALLENGES FOR FAMILY AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE
During this week’s celebrations of the unique strengths and talents of neurodiverse people in our community, Engender Equality wants to remind carers and general practitioners of the unique vulnerabilities of this cohort.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“Research has commonly found that neurodivergent women and gender diverse people are more likely than non-neurodiverse people to experience abuse. (1)
“Violence against neurodivergent women is not just interpersonal but structural and gendered.
“Women with overlapping marginalised identities experience heightened forms of inequality and oppression.
“Autism spectrum and other neurodivergent conditions such as ADHD, Dyslexia and Dyspraxia can increase vulnerability because socio-cultural and structural factors impact their rights and well-being.
“They might have difficulty communicating in social settings, misunderstand boundaries or be unable to make sense of their experience of violence.,” Ms Thomas said.
Possible signs of concern may include a marked change in someone’s usual presentation, such as becoming unusually withdrawn, hyper-alert, distressed or agitated. A sudden decline in mental wellbeing, reluctance to attend a service, or distress in the presence of a particular person may also indicate that something is wrong. These signs should be approached with curiosity and care, particularly in the context of neurodiversity and mental health where distress may be expressed in different ways. Physical injuries such as bruising, scratching, or other unexplained injuries may also be present.
Manager, Primary Care Family and Sexual Violence program, Jess Drew said,
“For carers and practitioners, it is important to avoid assumptions that signs and indicators are attributable to either abuse or to neurodiversity and instead consider both when working with neurodivergent people who may have or are experiencing abuse.
“Consider supporting neurodiverse women and gender diverse people’s healing and recovery by:
• offering safe, affirming and trauma informed spaces to process their experiences
• establishing rapport and trust, by allowing them to explore relationships, sexuality, and safety in a non-threatening way
• assess communication needs and adapt your language accordingly, avoiding leading questions and using neutral opening prompts to help reduce anxiety
• provide an opportunity to see the patient alone or for part of the consultation, as stress in caring relationships can intensify in caring environments and in some
circumstances may increase the risk of harmful or violent behaviour from the caregiver.
“Assess consent carefully and remain alert to the possibility of coercion, particularly where there are differences in communication, understanding or decision-making capacity between the parties.” Ms Drew said.
(1) Fox, J., Carroll, J. A., & Death, J. (2025). ‘… there’s so much within the work that we do where all we kind of need is the space and the safety’: The experiences of Australian practitioners who support autistic survivors of sexual and domestic violence. Autism, 29(10), 2524-2534.
This Primary Care Family and Sexual Violence is funded by Primary Health Tasmania (Tasmania PHN), through the Australian Government’s Primary Health Networks Program. The program is delivered by Engender Equality in partnership with Laurel House.
Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
Media Release - New project launch - Dads for Gender Diversity
MEDIA RELEASE
13 March 2026
NEW PROJECT LAUNCH – DADS FOR GENDER DIVERSITY
Tasmanian family violence service, Engender Equality has launched a new project –Dads for Gender Diversity – to support Tasmanian fathers in affirming, celebrating, and advocating for their trans and gender diverse ‘children’ (of any age).
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“We are delighted to roll out this programme in Tasmania.”
“It is such an important area and there is so little research available to guide the formation of a framework of support for fathers of trans/LGBTIQA+ people.
“In a society of ongoing transgender prejudice and discrimination, parental support is the most important factor protecting the health and wellbeing of trans and gender diverse young people.
“However, evidence from practice and the limited research available, suggest that this support is primarily provided and led by mothers.
“Dads face unique challenges to understand, affirm, and support their ‘child’s’ gender identity.
“Challenges come from rigid ideas in our community about gender, and what it means to be a man and father,” Ms Thomas said.
Our Watch’s Innovation Grant underpinning this project comes through their Violence Prevention Innovation Lab. The Violence Prevention Innovation Lab is designed and led by Our Watch and funded by Minderoo Foundation and has enabled us to pick up this significant work.
Project Manager, Don Pitcher said,
“Ideas about male independence, and social judgement and prejudice towards trans and gender diverse people mean that dads are often isolated.”
“They do not get the chance to talk with other fathers about either the barriers they confront, or the joy they can experience in understanding and affirming their kids gender identity.
“This social judgement of gender diversity, along with rigid gender stereotypes can even invite some men to feel like a failure as a man and father when their young person identifies as trans or gender diverse.
“We are going to create a space where dads of trans and gender diverse people can come together to share their experiences and love for their trans kids, and to support, challenge and inspire each other.
“More than that, we want to find a way to collect these dads’ stories and learning, and to make them available to others, so that all dads of trans young people know that they can do this,” Mr Pitcher said.
For more information email don@engenderequality.org.au, visit the Engender Equality website or phone (03) 6278 9090.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
Media Release - Call for Tasmania to transform the systems that condone and enable violence - No to Violence National Conference, Hobart
MEDIA RELEASE
11 March 2026
CALL FOR TASMANIA TO TRANSFORM THE SYSTEMS THAT CONDONE AND ENABLE VIOLENCE – NO TO VIOLENCE NATIONAL CONFERENCE, HOBART
CEO, Alina Thomas will lay down the gauntlet tomorrow to Tasmanian institutions saying systems are built on social norms that privilege male dominance and female compliance.
Speaking tomorrow at the 2026 National Conference: Ending Men’s Family Violence: From local practice to national strategy, the CEO of Tasmania’s specialist family violence organisation, Engender Equality said,
“If we are serious about addressing gender-based violence, we must examine the actions of individual people who use violence alongside the institutional ecosystems that enable and sustain harm.
“Systems that claim impartiality while ignoring structural power dynamics may inadvertently reinforce those dynamics of inequality.
“Transforming institutional responses therefore requires honesty, and sustained commitment.
“It requires listening to victim-survivors, following the leadership of specialist services, and confronting the structural biases embedded within our systems.
“Ultimately, we need to eliminate men’s violence, but we will not do this until we are willing to redesign the system that condones and enables the violence.
“If we want different outcomes, we must be willing to design different systems,” Ms Thomas said.
Ms Thomas spoke to Engender’s latest publication entitled Systems abuse, patriarchy, and the institutional production of harm which explores how institutional responses to intimate partner violence can inadvertently produce harm. It outlines three interrelated forms of institutional involvement in abuse: systems abuse, systemic harm, and systemic collusion. It also situates these dynamics within the broader framework of patriarchal social structures and argues for systemic reform grounded in gender equity, relational accountability, and victim-survivor expertise.
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
EXAMPLES
- Police identifying discrete incidents of violence instead of ongoing patterns of coercive behaviour
- With a significant proportion of male police officers reporting having used violence in their own intimate relationships, complex questions arise about whether institutional culture and accountability can protect women
- Legal systems frequently require victim-survivors to provide extensive proof while people using violence benefit from institutional caution
- Child protection systems sometimes interpret mothers’ inability to avoid violence as “failure to protect”, effectively penalising victim-survivors rather than holding perpetrators accountable
- Family law processes may prioritise male parental contact over safety concerns, placing victim-survivors and children at continued risk.
Media Release - Victim-survivors should action strategies to stay safe on the Internet
MEDIA RELEASE
6 February 2026
VICTIM-SURVIVORS SHOULD ACTION STRATEGIES TO STAY SAFE ON THE INTERNET
As we approach Safer Internet Day on 10 February 2026, Tasmanian family violence service, Engender Equality is urging women in coercive or violent relationships to take steps to stay safe on the internet.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“For people experiencing controlling or violent behaviour from a partner or former partner, learning the options that will make you safer online will limit the perpetrators access to your life on the Internet.”
“Online stalking is a way to exert power and control by creating fear and confusion and often involves alienating the victim-survivor from friends and family, she said.
“Behaviours can include ‘bugging’ someone’s computer, phone or other device with ‘spyware’ to track computer use without you knowing, hacking social media pages and accessing phones,” Ms Thomas said.
Fortunately, there are many safety tools for browsing the internet, emailing, and using a phone. Here are some sites that may help E-safety Commissioner or Technology safety and domestic and family… | Full Stop Australia.
Strategies such as using a ‘safe’ computer through a friend or the public library, never using your real name, getting a second phone, clearing browser history, keeping passwords memorised rather than written down, and changing phone and computer settings to private, can help.
Legal help with online stalking and other forms of technological abuse is also available. Always keep evidence of online abuse in case an intervention order is needed and forward the unwanted emails to police or a case worker.
If you would like to interview a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
For more information visit the Engender Equality website or phone (03) 6278 9090.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
Media Release - Safe landing required as violence rises significantly over the holiday period
MEDIA RELEASE
17 December 2025
SAFE LANDING REQUIRED AS VIOLENCE RISES SIGNIFICANTLY OVER THE HOLIDAY PERIOD
Tasmanian family violence service, Engender Equality is calling for awareness and empathy from service providers over the Christmas holiday period when Australian crime statistics and police data show a significant rise in family and sexual violence incidents.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“It can be a very challenging time for victim-survivors as perpetrator’s use Christmas
‘arrangements’, particularly in relation to children, to manipulate and attempt to exert control over, threaten, and/or harass a current or former partner.
“Safe spaces such as work and school are closed, as are services that facilitate safe changeovers for parents who are experiencing post-separation abuse.
“We ask that when victim-survivors reach out for help from those services there to support them — such as Police, Accident and Emergency, GPs and the courts -they feel believed, supported and protected.
“The practices and attitudes of the support systems can make an enormous difference to the safety of victim-survivors and their children.
The following Family and sexual violence support services may also be available:
| Family and sexual violence support services | ||
| Service | Contact | Hours |
| Emergency | 000 | 24/7 |
| FVCSS (Family Violence Counselling Support Service) | 1800 608 122
|
9am – midnight weekdays
4pm – midnight weekends and public holidays |
| (03) 6777 2290 South | ||
| (03) 6166 0444 North-West | ||
| Strong Families, Safe Kids | Free Call 1800 000 123 | |
| Lifeline | 13 11 14
Text 0477 13 11 14 |
24/7 |
| SASS | 1800 697 877 | 24/7 |
| Laurel House | 1800 697 877
1800 MYSUPPORT |
24/7 |
| Northern Tasmania
(03) 6334 2740 |
||
| Northwest Tasmania
(03) 6431 9711 |
||
| Safe Choices | 1800 806 189 | 9am and 5pm – Monday to Friday |
| Text 0448 046 918 (South) | ||
| Text 0439 910 435 North & Northwest | ||
| safechoices@aohtas.org.au | ||
| 1800 RESPECT national helpline | 1800 737 732 | 24/7 |
| Text (SMS) ‘HELLO’ or a greeting to 0458 737 732 | 24/7 | |
| Men’s Referral Service | 1300 766 491 | 24/7 |
For more information visit the Engender Equality website or phone (03) 6278 9090.
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
Media Release - Bushfire season sends more than the bush up in flames
MEDIA RELEASE
8 December 2025
BUSHFIRE SEASON SENDS MORE THAN THE BUSH UP IN FLAMES
Tasmanian family violence service, Engender Equality is reminding the Tasmanian community that outdated and harmful gendered expectations of both men and women during disasters increases the risk of family violence.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“Violence against women has been found to increase during and after disasters.
“Traditional gender roles place expectations on men to provide and protect, and on women to nurture and care for others, sometimes at the expense of their own safety and wellbeing.
“This contributes to increased violence against women and their children and negative consequences for women, men and LGBTQIA+ people, long after the fire front has moved through.
“Excuses are made for men’s violence because they may have suffered in the disaster, or because they are seen as ‘good blokes’ and even ‘heroic’.
“This condoning of men’s violence against women and their children is extremely damaging for disaster survivors.
“We all have a role to play in disaster planning, response and recovery — including paying attention to the health of our relationships, not just the safety of people and property.” Ms Thomas said.
Australian research1 has indicated that domestic violence increased following the 2009 bushfires, and, further, that women’s voices were effectively silenced (Parkinson, 2012). After the Black Saturday bushfires, men, women, and emergency workers all spoke of male behaviours following the traumatic experience of the fires and in their aftermath, that were harmful both to themselves and to those close to them (Parkinson, 2012; Zara & Parkinson, 2013).
For more information visit the Engender Equality website or phone (03) 6278 9090.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
Media Release - Calls for all sectors: Take action to stop digital violence against women
MEDIA RELEASE
26 November 2025
CALLS FOR ALL SECTORS – TAKE ACTION TO STOP DIGITAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Tasmanian-based family violence organisation Engender Equality is calling on governments, technology companies, donors, and individuals to speak out, support victim-survivors, and end the exploitation and harm driven by profit and complacency in digital spaces.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“We support the 16 Days of activism to end gender-based violence which begins on 25 November 2025, under the theme: Unite to End Digital Violence against All Women and Girls”.
“Men increasingly use digital violence to stalk and harass women and girls of all levels of society, especially those with public or online visibility.
“The impact for women facing intersecting forms of discrimination, including race, disability, gender identity, or sexual orientation is even worse.
There are unique dynamics at play with this form of abuse, especially the scale and speed through which it can exacerbate and aggravate other forms of violence and abuse. These acts do not just happen online. They often lead to offline violence, such as coercion, physical abuse, and even femicide – killing of women and girls.
Ms Thomas continued saying
“Change can happen when violence in manosphere spaces is no longer accepted and normalised, and perpetrators are not able to remain anonymous,” Ms Thomas said.
“Change can happen when tech platforms and social networking sites ensure platform safety, remove
harmful content, enforce codes of conduct, and publish transparent reports.
“Change can happen when governments pass and enforce laws that criminalise digital violence, protect personal information, and strengthen tech sector accountability.
“Change can happen when technology sector regulations are strengthened, and legal recognition of digital violence activated.
“Change can happen by intervening early in the role of Artificial Intelligence to prevent new forms of abuse and amplifying digital violence,” Ms Thomas said.
Interviews are also available with Engender Equality’s Advocates for Change (see additional information) who are victim-survivors from across Tasmania and willing to share their lived experience of digital abuse.
Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Forms of digital abuse include:
- image-based abuse/non-consensual sharing of intimate images – often called revenge porn or leaked nudes
- cyberbullying, trolling, and online threats
online harassment and sexual harassment - AI-generated deepfakes such as sexually explicit images, deepfake pornography, and digitally
manipulated images, videos, or audio - hate speech and disinformation on social media platforms
- doxxing – publishing private information
- online stalking or surveillance/tracking to monitor someone’s activities
- online grooming and sexual exploitation
- catfishing and impersonation, and
- misogynistic networks such as manosphere or incel forums.
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
Available for interview
Advocate 1
“My perpetrator broke into my mum’s house solely to steal all my devices. Nothing else was stolen. He then changed all my passwords and set up the multi-factor authentication to his phone. He had access to all my accounts, private messages, photos, and financial information. He was using tech as a tool for power and control. The police couldn’t do anything.”
Advocate 2
“A friend of my perpetrator posted a photo of me using drugs on social media. He also hacked into my son’s social media account and shared the photo there. This was done without my consent and was a deliberate act of collusion with my perpetrator, intended to harm both me and my son. This was in 2020. I reported the matter to the police, but they stated they were unable to take any action.”
Advocate 3
“I went to the police station to get support as content from my phone was known to someone that I have a current PFVO against. I asked the officer how I could find out if I was being monitored and stalked. The officer told me that they were not tech savvy and didn’t know. They tried looking online but they had no idea. I walked out of the station with no help. We need to know where we can go safely and where we can access support. This is not just my experience.”
Media Release - Death of young Aboriginal woman in custody sparks calls for reform
MEDIA RELEASE
29 October 2025
DEATH OF YOUNG ABORIGINAL WOMAN IN CUSTODY SPARKS CALL FOR REFORM
Tasmanian advocate organisation, Engender Equality has called for reform after the death of Chelsea Bracken at Mary Hutchinson Women’s prison on Monday 27 October.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas extends deep condolences to the family and friends of Chelsea Bracken for their profound sense of loss, grief and anger.
“While the circumstances of Chelsea’s incarceration and death are unclear, the factors leading to women entering and returning to prison are deeply complex and often rooted in repeated and intergenerational experiences such as family and sexual violence, homelessness, poverty and child removal.
We know up to 98% of women prisoners have experienced physical abuse and up to 90% have experienced sexual violence and/or survived childhood sexual assault.1
Kianna Whaling, a victim-survivor advocate with lived experience of the Tasmanian prison system said,
“Throughout my life, I was heavily addicted to substances as a coping mechanism to both numb and block out trauma that stemmed from intimate partner violence and sexual assault.
“As a result, I began selling substances to support my addiction which led to incarceration.
“Before my trial commenced I was told to prepare for 12 years and realised I needed to take steps to resolve my trauma and reached out to a counselling service.
I informed the prison nurse I was feeling a little uneasy after the counselling session and I was moved to solitary confinement under ‘suicide watch’ where I was left for several days without human contact, and only a camera monitoring my state.
Alina Thomas said we must move away from a model that punishes victim-survivors for surviving violence, and instead focus on support, rehabilitation and justice.
“Correctional staff need to be more trauma-informed, and protocols should be in place to prevent re-traumatising women in prison.
“Our justice system must do better at supporting victim-survivors in prison.” Ms Thomas said.
In the ten years from 2014 to 2024, Tasmania had the highest increase in the adult prison population; the highest increase in First Nations prisoners; and the highest increase in women prisoners of any State or Territory in Australia.2
Women with lived experience of violence and incarceration are available for interview by contacting 0415 740 524, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or visit Advocates for Change – Engender Equality.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
Media Release - New research shows Tasmanian systems enable abusive practices
MEDIA RELEASE
30 September 2025
NEW RESEARCH SHOWS TASMANIAN SYSTEMS ENABLE ABUSIVE PRACTICES
New research launched today by a Tasmanian specialist family violence service, Engender Equality, has found at least one form of systems abuse has been experienced by 75% of those engaging in family violence counselling.
The report launched today – Systems abuse and family violence in Tasmania: Evidence and recommendations for action – proposes a framework for deeper understanding of the ways systems themselves enable or enact abusive practices that negatively impact on victim-survivors.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“No one would agree that being re-traumatised by systems that are meant to serve the public, including victim-survivors is acceptable, yet on average, each victim-survivor experiences 3.44 incidents of organisational systems abuse.”
“Half of all victim-survivors experienced systems abuse in relation to Tasmania Police (50%) and family law proceedings in Tasmania (49%).
“Our analysis shows that systems abuse is also regularly experienced by victim-survivors across non-legal service systems,” Ms Thomas said.
Victims-survivors experienced system abuse through public and private housing (27%), primary care providers (19%), child safety (16%), mental health providers (12%), church or religious groups (9%), and education providers (8%).
Traditionally, systems abuse is generally defined by focusing on the perpetrator’s manipulation of systems, such as the legal system, to exert control over, threaten, and/or harass a current or former partner. Perpetrators might, for example, use systems to deplete the victim’s finances, emotional wellbeing and affect her capacity to care for children or work.
Organisational systems abuse, including people in power in these organisations, replicates the abuse of power and discrimination against victim-survivors. It is reflected in practices and attitudes that are discriminatory based on gender, financial impost, administrative requirements, time and mental load and emotional wellbeing.
Engender Equality Peer Worker, Ms Whaling said,
“I have been told in the court room, by financial institutions, and in prison, that the abuse did not happen. That I was an instigator. Those words came from people who were supposed to help… who knew what the perpetrator did to me, and how deeply it impacted me and my child.”
Lived experience coordinator, Sneha Sapkota explains,
“When a woman seeks help, she brings with her the trauma of abuse and the hope of being heard.
“The systems she encounters, through design, culture, and policies, either opens a door or builds another wall.
“Whether that space becomes protective or punishing depends on the service provider/practitioner’s ability to see beyond the surface and respond with both skill and humanity.
“These are structural and organisational processes and cultural attitudes that fail to recognise and respond to family violence, putting barriers in place instead; consequently enabling the views, values and beliefs of the perpetrator”, Ms Sapkota said.
The report’s recommendations are intended to identify and redress the organisational systemic elements that enable and enact systems abuse, in line with the Tasmanian Government’s Survivors at the centre: Tasmania’s Third Family and Sexual Violence Action Plan 2022-2027.
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Additional Information
A copy of the report can be obtained at Systems abuse and family violence in Tasmania: Evidence and recommendations for action, August 2025 – Engender Equality
Media opportunities will follow the launch that will be held:
Date: Tuesday, 30 Sept 2025
Time: 3:30pm – 4:30pm
Location: Mayor’s Suite, Town Hall
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or phone: 0415 740 524.
Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
Please find below – short overviews offered by Lived Experience Advocates on experiences of how systems have replicated power and control dynamics and how systems themselves are experienced as abusive by victim-survivors. Each of these people are available to talk to the media.
Deb H
“My ex exploited the social security system, and his employer colluded with him. My Sole Parent Benefit was being docked, as incentive for chasing up child support. I was being docked, the amount he should have been paying in child support, deducted from his wage, even though he was not paying anything. Once he was forced to start paying, he had to pay arrears but not having rent assistance, my situation was very dire, as I was paying mortgage, therefore, my social security payment was much less than for a sole parent renting. I struggled. I had to go to legal aid and get solicitor onto it before he started paying.”
Chantel
“Centrelink - When you move from a partnered to single parent, Centrelink asks for a lot of evidence, for e.g., third party statements. If a victim-survivor has no friends or people willing to be contacted, they cannot supply this statement. It becomes one more bureaucratic hurdle to jump when you are in crisis.
Child Support - Makes a victim-survivor stay connected to the abuser. Even when the abuser doesn’t pay, they can get away with it.
GP - I was forced to use the same GP as my perpetrator and was not allowed to see female doctors.
Loans/Payments - I split a loan to buy a car. My perpetrator only put his name on the car, but on the loan agreement had both of our names. I have to pay the loan back because I would get blacklisted otherwise.”
Bec
“The Child Support System is facilitation of abuse. In my case, my daughter has been withheld against me. He benefits financially. There was an issue and tax benefits occurred as debt in child support. My tax return was withheld from me and given to my ex. The child support worker advised to stop working as it’s the only way to stop the abuse.
I never received child support from him all the years as he would say if I went through with it, i would get no help and I can just get $30 a month as he was on Centrelink.”
Tracey
“Child Support - stated he made 10k while taking 3 overseas holidays.
Centrelink - payments affected due to how much he SHOULD pay.
And the fact that so much child support was owed, it effected my borrowing capacity with banks.”
Media Release - Coercion and control that limits reproductive autonomy in the spotlight
MEDIA RELEASE
22 September 2025
COERCION AND CONTROL THAT LIMITS REPRODUCTIVE AUTONOMY IN THE SPOTLIGHT
On World Contraception Day on 26 September 2025 Engender Equality wants to raise awareness of reproductive coercion, a behaviour that interferes with a person’s reproductive autonomy and is both a form of interpersonal abuse and sexual violence.
Engender Equality CEO, Alina Thomas said,
“These behaviours are usually perpetrated against women by male partners and almost always manifest within a broader pattern of controlling behaviours known as ‘coercive control’.
“Reproductive coercion can be hard to identify because it occurs privately, in a climate of controlling relationships, and involves significant feelings of shame for the victim.
“Traditional gender roles also reinforce men’s propriety over women, remembering that rape within marriage was legal in Australia until the late 1970s.
“Governmental policies and systems that influence or restrict reproductive choices, including those which limit access to termination, create a climate where reproductive coercion can flourish.
“Laws and regulations that interfere with an individual’s reproductive health decision-making cause psychological distress and create real barriers to a victim seeking help.
“Our Primary Care Family and Sexual Violence (PCFSV) Support Service is working with general practitioners throughout Tasmania to support their work with victim-survivors.
“We ask that they treat reproductive coercion with the same gravity and sensitivity you would other forms of intimate partner, sexual or family violence,” Ms Thomas said.
Reproductive coercion can include forcing or pressuring someone to become pregnant or to terminate a pregnancy or preventing someone from accessing contraception. Doing things to stop contraception from working such as ‘stealthing’, the act of removing a condom during sex, or forcing or pressuring someone to undergo sterilisation are also prevalent. Some perpetrators prevent their partners from accessing reproductive healthcare, including screening tests for sexually transmitted infections and cervical cancer (pap smears).
Reproductive nurse, working in primary care, Teagan Atkins, explains;
“If a patient appears intimidated by or afraid of their partner, the patient’s partner speaks for the patient, makes decisions on their behalf or is otherwise controlling, this would be a red flag.
“The patient’s partner may insist on attending routine medical appointments, including consultations on contraception and reproductive health to exert control.
“A patient appearing isolated from other family members and friends or who seems reluctant or regretful about their reproductive health choices, including past pregnancies or terminations may also indicate reproductive coercion,” Ms Atkins said.
Additional Information
This Primary Care Family and Sexual Violence Support Service is funded by Primary Health Tasmania (Tasmania PHN), through the Australian Government’s Primary Health Networks Program. Engender Equality is a not-for-profit agency leading the program in partnership with Laurel House.
More information can be obtained at https://engenderequality.org.au. More information including how General Practices and Aboriginal Health Services can connect with the service is available at 03 6268 1663, admin@pcfsv.org.au or www.engenderequality.org.au/pcfsv.
If you would like to engage a lived experience representative (case study), please see Advocates for Change – Engender Equality, email advocates@engenderequality.org.au or 0415 740 524.
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Media Contact: Alina Thomas 0438 788 291
